The attractiveness of convertible bonds in a context of high interest rates

Interview with Eric Daniel, Convertible Bond Strategy Manager, by Thierry Callault, Head of Business Development.

What impact have the geopolitical context and the sharp rise in interest rates had on the asset class represented by convertible bonds?

In the space of three years, the world has seen a global pandemic, a war between Russia and Ukraine and now an armed conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Hamas. Against this uncertain and frightening geopolitical backdrop, the central banks (FED and ECB) have embarked on a cycle of rapid and significant interest rate rises in order to combat inflation and put an end to years of accommodative monetary policy. While geopolitical events have had an impact on equity market performance and volatility, the central banks’ paradigm shift created very unfavourable conditions for convertible bonds in 2022 in particular. Indeed, the rise in interest rates, the widening of credit spreads, the fall in equity markets and a slight increase in equity volatility all worked against the asset class, and this lack of decorrelation made 2022 one of the worst years for convertible bonds.

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The reality of the impact of geopolitics on bond markets

Geography is the only art in which the latest works are always the best“.

It is not certain that Voltaire would have said the same thing about geopolitics and, above all, about all the more or less enlightened considerations it is currently generating in the financial markets. For although the geopolitical dimension has never been so overwhelming, the reality of its impact, particularly on the bond markets, is paradoxically limited. This is clearly less the case for equity and currency markets. Jean-Pierre Petit discusses this at length in his analysis.

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Global macro-politics must guide our decisions

Whether we like it or not, geopolitics has and will continue to play a decisive role in the economy and financial markets.

After the illusions of the post-Berlin Wall era (1989) and the end of the USSR (1991) (‘peace dividend’) in the 1990s, the world went through a period of growing international tensions, symbolised at the start of the century by Vladimir Putin’s rise to power in Russia in 2000 and the attacks of 11 September 2001. Symbols of this development are the rise in military spending around the world and the increase in the number of conflicts (see graphs below).

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WEBINAR | Negotiating a difficult macro environment in European SMID cap equities

With rising interest rates, slowing growth and tightening liquidity conditions, equities have their challenges. And yet we see pockets of the market that are in good health.

In this webinar held on 18 October 2023, Adrian Bignell and Marc Saint John Webb, Fund Managers of Quaero Capital Funds (Lux) – Quaeronaut Small & Mid Cap, look at some of the bright spots and scrutinise valuations.

Webinar link

WEBINAR | Industry consolidation in Japan is happening; an opportunity that cannot be missed

Fragmented industries, entrenched managements and companies’ defence tactics hampering takeovers and weighing on competitiveness have long been the distinctive features of Japan’s economic landscape. Domestic government pressure such as new guidelines to promote M&A are starting to reshape the corporate environment and spurring consolidation.

In this webinar held 17 October 2023, Rupert Kimber, coming recently from a field visit in Japan, Fund Manager of Quaero Capital Funds (Lux) – Taiko Japan explained to us how the consolidation is now working. To illustrate the industry consolidation, he will use Yoshimura Food and Scallop as a case study; as well as other portfolio holdings in the consolidation space.

Webinar link

Link to Rupert Kimber’s trip observations in Japan September 2023

Link to webinar with Mr Motohisa Yoshimura, CEO of Yoshimura Food

During this webinar held on 16 June 2021, Rupert Kimber, Fund Manager of the Quaero Capital Funds (Lux) – Taiko Japan, had the pleasure to host Mr Motohisa Yoshimura. The CEO of Yoshimura Food, presented his development strategy and gave us an insight about how his company is taking advantage of the changes in Japan’s corporate landscape.

Water: chronicle of a crisis foretold

While water seemed inexhaustible almost everywhere in Europe, climate change and the increase in periods of drought have made a scarce commodity a critical resource. To tackle the crisis, major investments are needed, as well as a profound change in our consumption habits.

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Listed infrastructure: essential links in a changing world

Infrastructure companies provide the physical framework essential to the smooth running of a community. Utilities, transport, energy, schools, hospitals, as well as communications, water and waste treatment, all provide the framework conditions that are essential to the smooth running of our modern society.

Naturally, societal transformations go hand in hand with the upgrading of the infrastructure that underpins their development.

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Infrastructure: a sector that can no longer be ignored

QUAERO CAPITAL has made significant investments in the infrastructure sector, both in listed infrastructure and in the financing of projects in private markets. This asset class offers a number of advantages in terms of both the nature of the investments and the specific characteristics of the sector. In any case, including a portion of infrastructure in a diversified portfolio seems very appropriate in the current environment.

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Infrastructure and real interest rates

Infrastructure is an attractive asset class overall for a number of reasons: diversification in portfolios, contractual and regular cash flows, resilience over the economic cycle (low beta), vital importance to society (digital and energy transition) and the benefits of longevity.

Protection against inflation

Investors also often see the infrastructure asset class as a good way of hedging against inflation. One of the main characteristics of this sector is that the companies in question often benefit from price indexation formulas built into their contracts. But the definition of infrastructure continues to evolve and its scope to expand. It is therefore essential to take a nuanced view of each asset to check whether it really has the usual characteristics of the infrastructure sector.

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A sector with impact

Current announced infrastructure spending plans make it the “number one” sector for global capital investment over the next ten years. Although, the infrastructure sector is intrinsically environmentally challenging in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, habitat destruction and species extinction, we also believe there is an immense opportunity to promote responsible investment in this sector.

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